The Evolution of Man - 1144 Words

Everything as we know it all started with a bang literally, it formed planets, stars, and even life forms. When it comes to mankind however, we are relatively new to the universe despite most peoples beliefs that the universe revolves around us. Without bringing religion into the mix, â€Å"all people originated from apelike ancestors and evolved over a period of approximately six million years(human origins) which is quite some time compared to our life span. As we evolved we adapted and became smarter and better able to survive. Survival of the fittest did not appear to be the case, the more we evolved, the more over populated the world became. So what have we over come as a species, and where are we heading for the future generations?†¦show more content†¦Each tribe knew with justification that if it was not armed and ready, its very existence was imperiled(discover magazine). Through competition with each other, we as a species have been driven to adapt and evolve to ov ercome struggles that past generations have failed at. It’s also led to the growth of our cognitive skills, most inventions that we have created are either heal or war related. Once again group selection is pushing us to create something bigger and better than the last technology to overcome the obstacle in front of them. Others have also theorized that our lust for battle is also an unconscious urge to regulate the population. If we never had wars, by now our population would be in the trillion and we would never be force to evolve either. Not only has war forced us to evolve, but also has disease. Over the millions of years we have occupied the earth disease have wiped out entire civilizations. As we were forced to evolve from war, it’s the same case with disease. Over these millions of years we have faced the Black Plague, yellow fever, malaria, and that’s only the tip of the metaphorical ice berg. As each of these diseases have hit man kind we have adapted a nd built immunity as well as a wide range of medical advance’s that have mostly come to light with in the past thousand years or so. These immunities have come to pass because once a human has become immune they pass it to theirShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution of Man1269 Words   |  6 PagesThe Evolution of man Describe the evolution of man Georgina Taylor 10/10/2012 Word count: 1141 â€Æ' The Evolution of Man The greatest mysteries of science, a subject which intrigues us all is how exactly the human species evolved. Evolution is the sequential process of change over periods of time which shape and establish the formation of modern man. Evolution is a term derived from the Latin wordRead MoreEvolution Of The Origin Of Man862 Words   |  4 PagesFirst Draft Creationists say that teaching evolution in school would go against what they believe about the origins of man. But Evolution does not cover the origins of man, but how entire species have changed with time. US public schools should teach evolution as scientific fact because there is fossil evidence, bacterial evidence, and there is evidence hidden inside of the genes in all living things. Fossil’s from all over the world show evidence of evolution and change in entire species. ScientistsRead MoreEssay about Evolution of a Man546 Words   |  3 PagesEvolution is a slow, tedious process that has been going on for thousands of years. Evolution can happen in places such as the world itself, in plants and animals, and of coarse in the human being. In a specific case of evolution a man named Macbeth went through some drastic, life changing events that caused him to evolve into a different person. Macbeth evolved from being a moral man who was very hesitant to murder his cousin to a reckless murderer who would kill anyone who crossed his path. MacbethRead MoreThe Evolution of the Invisible Man in Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison1032 Words   |  5 PagesThe Evolution of the Invisible Man in Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison In everyones life, there are growing experiences. People evolve not only physically as they get older but also ideologically. Perhaps they might become wiser or shrug off the trendy doctrines that may have tried to shape their destiny long ago. Ralph Ellison illustrates this struggle of change in Invisible Man. The novel begins with a naà ¯ve young, black man in the South caught under the evil boot of racism. As the novelRead MoreThe Evolution Of Man Has Always Been A Controversial Topic1825 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The evolution of man has always been a controversial topic. However, no matter what your beliefs are the fact is that man evolved from primates. There is very credible fossil evidence to back this up. Fossils allow us to dig deeper into our past and give us an understanding of what life was like for our ancestors. Particularly, I believe that fossils of our ancestors show that we had to develop bipedalism because of natural selection and environmental factors. Grade I: The LemuroidsRead MoreAnalysis Of Charles Darwin s The Origin Of Species Declared That Human Beings Developed Overtime From More Simple Forms843 Words   |  4 Pagesdeclared that human beings developed overtime from more simple forms. Evolution suggested that the human species originated from ape-like creatures and gradually changed in structure. Essentially, given the changing patterns of weather and environment, the species had to acquire new skills and adapt to survive. Those that could not change were eliminated in a process that is known as Natural Selection (Larson 47). The Evolution theory, since its inception, has prompted heated debate with supportersRead More Evolution in the School System Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesEvolution in the School System The debate over the teaching of evolution in schools has been an ongoing issue. It first came to the public’s attention in 1925 during the legendary trial Scopes v. State of Tennessee., also known as the Scope’s Monkey Trial. During that time, a young science teacher from Tennessee was on trial for teaching evolution in his classroom despite the state’s constitution stating that only creationism be taught. After much debate and deliberation, the United StatesRead MoreAnthropology and Its Branches1728 Words   |  7 Pagesphysical anthropology, which is the study of human physical character, in both the past and present. Anthropology emerged as an independent science in the late 18th century, it developed two divisions: physical anthropology, which focuses on human Evolution and variation, using methods of Physiology, Anthropometry, Genetics, and Ecology; and cultural anthropology , which includes Archaeology, Ethnology, Social Anthropology, and Linguistics. Anthropology is a holistic subject that covers all facetsRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution Of Species1354 Words   |  6 Pagesimpactful discussion; the origins of species. Prior to Darwin’s studies the discussion of the origin of man was dominated by creationism, or the belief that we derive from god, who created us all in his image. For the next thirty years, Darwin devoted himself to researching the long standing question â€Å"where did we come from?† Darwin became the first scientist to present a supported argument for evolution, with his crowned publication, â€Å"Origins of Species†, describing how all species derived from a commonRead More Transcending Evolution: The Human Consciousness, or The Soul1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe Human Consciousness, or The Soul In 1838 Charles Darwin wrote in his journal Man in his arrogance thinks himself a great work worthy the interposition of a deity. More humble and I think truer to consider him created from animals. (Rachels, 1990) Daniel C. Dennett refers to Darwins theory of evolution as a universal acid, a theory so powerful it seeps through every traditional concept and leaves behind a revolutionized world-view, resulting not only in a fundamental shift in the way in

Bells Chemicals Coursework Free Essays

Bells Chemicals is at present facing a major problem that it had never faced since its inception. As I have been given the responsibility to sort it out, I will work to the best of my knowledge and capabilities in arriving at an appropriate decision. The four-member team appointed to decide which of the two machines (Chemex and AFU) to purchase for its oldest product – Preserve, has not been successful in doing so. We will write a custom essay sample on Bells Chemicals Coursework or any similar topic only for you Order Now All the four members have their own viewpoints and the situation has become very confusing. The machines in the Preserve unit have not been replaced ever. They were performing well all these ten years, but now there is breakdown of one of the machines. There are two choices for the company i. e. buying the Chemex machine (the one that was being used all these years) again or to go for the new AFU unit. Arriving at a correct decision is the problem. Had the company made an autocratic decision there would have been no need to consult its key professionals. But this approach would have been termed unfriendly. The friendly approach has some of the disadvantages like the current dilemma. However, keeping aside other things, coming up with a perfect solution is the need of the hour now. I think the company should go for the Chemex machine. This decision of mine can be characterised as the rational way of decision-making. The Normative Decision Making model i. e. defining a problem and rigorously working around it has helped me in arriving at this decision. I have optimized as much as possible to come to a decision beneficial to the organisation. The rational approach of problem solving is the path I have taken. Main body of the report Mr. Steve Bell is not much interested in getting funds from outside. Especially when the company had recently financed most of its capital investments from its own retained profits, for products and capital investments for other products of the company. Capital required to install a new Chemex machine is much lower than the AFU unit. Not only this, by installing the Chemex machine the company will also be saved with the hassle and stress of taking its first short term loan. The funding of regular operations of the company all round the year will get affected as the company has exhausted accumulated profits in developments and expansion of other products. Hence this financial year, internal funding is a major issue too. Operating cost of AFU unit is extremely expensive when compared to the operating cost of the Chemex. machine. At the present market stage it is impossible for the company to cover additional cost of ? 18000 as operating cost against advantages, which are not very well defined. If we go through the viewpoints of the marketing manager we can derive the following information about our present and expected market. †¢ Company’s production need for current market: 90000 Kg †¢ Company’s production need for expected market: 100000 Kg †¢ Annual market need for current market: 200000 Kg †¢ Annual market need for expected market: 250000 Kg When compared to the production and selling cost estimate of ? 320 per Kg for AFU unit to production and selling cost of ? 350 for Chemex machine, the AFU unit brings forward a brighter picture. Also with the AFU unit production and selling cost can be reduced by ? 2700000 a year at current production rate but we cannot neglect the high acquisition and operating cost attached to the AFU unit either. Retaining present market share should be the current goal of the company keeping in mind the emergence of new competitors in the market. The chief chemist has been trying to modify the product; Preserve so that it can be used in wider ranges of food products, but has not been successful yet. The increase in market demand at this market stage can also not be predicted. Therefore demand for increase in production is out of the way. Hence for the next couple of years it is advisable to install a new Chemex machine instead of the AFU unit to satisfactorily cover the market growth. Why to waste money on an expensive machine when a cheaper one can meet the requirements successfully? Quality is one of the major issues for the marketing manager with new competitors in the horizon. The marketing manager will naturally aim to increase, or at least retain his market share for the best benefits. If the AFU unit is installed then, there will be a major quality inconsistency. Chances are that the other Chemex machine that is giving good performance and the new AFU unit will produce different qualities of the same product. This is quiet normal because two different machines can give different end results. The integrity of the company will become questionable then. Customers will find two different items in two similarly packaged products. They might react negatively in this situation and chances are they might even turn to the products of our competitors. This is a big price to pay if AFU is installed. Installing AFU unit has one advantage and that is – it does not require expenditure in quality control as it has an automatic quality control system. On the other hand the recruited technicians of the company do the quality control of the Chemex machines. They are the regularly paid staff. With the installation of the AFU unit they will have to be paid the same money for half of the their actual work. Their salary cannot be cut down as chances of revolt in the company can erupt because they will never allow a cut in their salaries for no fault of theirs. Hence from this angle too it is a more intelligent step to go for the Chemex machine instead of the AFU unit. Keeping the high cost of the AFU unit, its maintenance will probably be good but we cannot be sure without testing it. Chemex machines require regular maintenance but this is not a problem for the company. Since Chemex is a local company, any breakdown is immediately rectified. After working with the Chemex machines for such a long period of time, the technicians have also become experts in handling its minor problems to a great extent. But the breakdown of the AFU unit will become a major headache for the company for sometime. Each time anything will go wrong, the company will have to get totally dependent on its manufactures who are not local like that of the Chemex machines. A lot of time will get wasted in all this. Keeping this factor in mind, again the Chemex machine scores over the AFU unit. Another major concern is the after sales service. After Sales Service of Chemex has been tested and they have always satisfied the company so the future is secure with this supplier. This cannot be said in the AFU’s case at the moment. I have applied Creative Decision Making model, Optimizing model, Kralijic’c Purchasing model and of course the Normative Decision Making model while arriving at the decision regarding the purchase of the correct machine. Through Creative Decision Making model I recognized the problem after going through the case study. By going through the viewpoints of the four key members of the SMG team, I coherently arranged the information regarding the two machines. I analyzed the whole problem from different angles with the help of the information I had gathered and arranged. I came out with multiple solutions of the same problem. Then I went through all the alternatives one by one and chose the most correct option. Through the Optimizing model I was able to optimise the alternatives of the problem situation. Since this model is similar to the Creative Decision Making Model and the rational approach that I took, things became easier to sort out. According to Have et. al. (2003, p. 115) â€Å"The Kralijic’s (1983) purchasing model and the variations developed over the last decades help management select the most appropriate purchasing strategies for different types of products, thereby optimizing the trade-off between cost and risk. Costs include both the direct and indirect cost of purchasing, for example, management time, and trouble shooting and drawing up contracts. Two basic dimensions are included in Kraljic’s matrix: †¢ Impact on financial result †¢ Supply risk (or uncertainty)† I went through this approach too, to arrive at a strong and appropriate decision. Since requirement of this report was to base it on the Normative Decision Making model I followed the following steps while approaching the decision: †¢ Defining of the exact problem †¢ Setting of the objectives †¢ Identifying the alternatives †¢ Evaluating appropriately †¢ Making choice of the best alternative †¢ Sensitivity Analysis †¢ Arriving at the best decision Recommendation I recommend the company to go ahead and purchase the Chemex machine. By doing so the company would not only be paying attention to the profitability of the company, financial viability of the decision but also the satisfaction level of its entire staff. The customer will also remain loyal to the company because they will not find any inconsistency in the products they have got used to since the past ten years. The members of the SMG team who were pro AFU unit will also agree with me if they go through this report as at this stage when we have limited resources and growing number of competitors we should stick to the theory that ‘the old is gold’. References Drennan, D. , and Pennington, S. , 1999. 12 Ladders To World Class Performance: how YOUR organization can compete with the best in the world. UK: Kogan Page Limited. Fitzroy, P. , and Hulbert, J. , 2005. Strategic Management: Creating Value In Turbulent Times. Great Britain: John Wiley Sons, INC. Have, S. T. , et. al. , 2003. Key Management Models: the management tools and practices that will improve your business. Great Britain: Pearson Education Limited. Hegde, Y. S. , and Krishna, R. , 1993. The A to Z of Management Skills. New Delhi: UBSPD. How to cite Bells Chemicals Coursework, Papers

Air polution Essay Example For Students

Air polution Essay Air pollution is nothing new. Ever since the discovery of fire, less-than-desirable substances have been vented into the air. One of the first air-pollution regulations dates back to the fourteenth century, when King Edward I banned the burning of sea coal in lime kilns. U.S. air-pollution regulations have their roots in British Common Law. But regardless of those efforts, air pollution continues to be a serious local and world-wide problem. Pollution is the pressure within the air of one or more substances that are harmful to human health, welfare, animal or plant life, or property. In the past with air pollution we included mainly the outdoor pollutants, although in recent years this is not the case. Today we separate pollutants in to two categories. Primary pollutants, because they come directly from various sources, and secondary which are by-products of chemical interactions of the primary pollutants within the atmosphere. Although air pollution might be thought of as unwanted g ases in the atmosphere, two of five primary pollutants are really solid substances called particulates. Soot has always been a sure indicator of a polluted atmosphere, but other than soiling and a negative psychological effect, soot cant settle into the lungs and cause serious diseases. Thick ,black smoke coming out of a stack is that what we think causes the pollution, but what really creates the damage is what we cant see. Particles like this are called suspended particles. They come from many incomplete burning and can consist a variety of substances. The most harmful type of particulate is so small that that it is microscopic. All the particulates are harmful for several reasons. When inhaled, they can damage the interior of the lung; they can also be poisonous. Sometimes gases will glue to their surfaces and in a process called adsorption they can reach the lungs. All these particles are mainly products of combustion. The major sources include industrial processes, power plants that are both coal and oil-fired, residential heating, and transportation. But coal burning is the greatest source. Table 1 below shows estimates of U.S. particulate emissions from various sources. National U.S. Emissions Estimates-1990 SOURCE PARTICULATES SULFUR OXIDES CARBON MONOXIDES Only 13% of the total is generated by transportation. Industrial sources account for nearly three times as much as 37%. Fires account for just about as much particulate emissions as transportation. That amount is matched by combustion from sources, which include the generation of all heat and electricity. When coal was the main source to generate energy, power plants and homes accounted for much greater contribution. The switch to oil and nuclear power has lowered those concentrations, but it hasnt been without its own problems. In addition to health-related problems, particles can damage materials through corrosion and erosion, as well as soiling. Particles can also impact the weather, through chan ges in visibility, and even in enhancing precipitation. Studies around major urban areas show an increase in precipitation and in thunderstorms with hail downwind from downtown areas. The weather modification is localizes but definite, and may be related to an increase in the large condensation nuclei that the particles provide. Lead particulates are brutal primary pollutant. Their presence in the atmosphere has diminished sharply during the past 29 years. Since 1975, the concentration of lead has decreased by more than 90%, which can be directly linked to the elimination of lead from gasoline. The following table shows that huge drop. Another primary group of pollutants consists of the surfur oxides(Sox), and the major contributor is SO2, a sulfur dioxide. This is generated whenever sulfur is burned, most often where fuel with a high sulfur content is used. Coal can have very high sulfur concentrations, as can some oil. Overall, coal and oil are the major sources for sulfur oxide p ollution. The vast majority of this type of air pollution comes from generation of heat and electricity. These stationary sources account about 80% of all sulfur oxides. Transportations contribution is minor, about 5%. The rest comes from industry. Sulfur dioxides cause damage to vegetation and material. Plants lose their chlorophyll which is the plants food factory. But the most damage appears when sulfur oxides combine with other substances. Because of its solubility, sulfur dioxide becomes a major contributor to acid deposition. Leaves are bleached and show damage. Tree growth is stunted and vegetation dies. Damage to vegetation occurs at concentrations lower than what is harmful to people. Carbon monoxide is colorless, odorless , tasteless,non-corrosive, highly poisonous gas of about the same density as that of air. It is very flammable, burns in air with bright blue flame. Its melting point is at-205.0 C and boiling point is at -191.5 C. There is no way to know if it is around, except we may no feel so well. When a fire burns in an enclosed space, oxygen is gradually depleted and carbon dioxide is increased. The changes in both of the these gases increasingly cause the combustion process to change from one of complete combustion to one of incomplete combustion, resulting in the release of increasing amounts of CO. Thus, even a perfectly designed and adjusted furnace or water heater (or any kind of combustion device) will eventually begin producing toxic/lethal amounts of CO if it operates in a closed space and/or where insufficient fresh air is available. Table three lists some of the effects of CO to humans. CO concentration in Parts Per Million or as as percentage of air % of CO in air Inhalation time and toxic symptoms developed 0.0009% Maximum allowable concentration short term in living area 0.0025% Maximum exposure TWA (Time Weighted Average) in the workplace. 0.005% Maximum exposure allowed (OSHA) in the workplace. 0.02% Mild headache, fatigue, nau sea and dizziness. 0.04% Serious headache other symptoms intensify. Life threatening after 3 hours. 0.08% Dizziness, nausea and convulsions Dead within 2 to 3 hours 0.16% Headache, dizziness and nausea. Death within 1 2 hours. 0.32% Headache, dizziness and nausea. Death within 1 hour. 0.64% Headache, dizziness and nausea. Death within 25 30 minutes. The early air pollution laws were passed within small communities and concerned the color and density of the smoke that comes out from the stacks. They first appeared in Chicago and Cincinnati and later on began to show up also in other communities. A special chart determined the level of smoke. The chart showed smoke with different shades of gray and black. At a particular level violations would be set. No national air pollution legislation appeared until the 50s. The first federal legislation appeared in 1955 when the Air Pollution Control Act was passed. In 1965 the Motor Vehicle Air Pollution Act was passed, establishing national automobile emission regulations for the first time. Then the Air Quality Act of 1967 was passed, providing funds for additional federal research and designating air quality control regions to help establish air pollution criteria. Another goal of this act was to research the cost -effectiveness relation of available engineering control techniques. Later, during the 70s National Air Quality Standards were set for the major pollutants. Primary standards were set for health, with secondary standards for vegetation and general environmental welfare. Penalties as high as $25.000 per day and a year in prison were authorized for industries that failed to meet the regulations. Automobiles emission standards were set. Additional adjustments to the 70s regulation came along in 1990. Each revised some of the older regulations. Some of which proved to be very strict and unattainable. Overall each new version strengthened and broadened the previous version. The most direct method of pollution co ntrol involves changing the fuel. High sulfur coal was responsible for the greatest smog outbreaks of the early twentieth century. Sulfur oxides and particulates reached dangerous levels in many areas, especially in industrial areas. During the 1960s and 1970s a switch to low sulfur oil, natural gas and nuclear power brought the levels of that kind of smog down to relatively low concentrations. Although complex control devices are available, the fuel switch in power plants accounts for most of the improvement. Of course change can introduce new problems. Natural gas combustion can increase the levels of nitrogen oxides, and nuclear power leads to new problems. Although we know that changing the fuel is not going to stop air pollution, but only reduce it, we are trying to find substitutes which will result to higher efficiency with lower emissions. Particles come in assorted sizes and shapes, and a number of control systems have been designed for removing them from the stream of gase s that go up the smokestack. The type of device depends on the type of particle and size. Soluble particles can be drained out of an effluent by washing with scrubbers. Sometimes, the particles will simply settle out before being emitted, in what are called settling chambers. Sometimes the gas is pushed through filters of cloth collectors. Other devices are even more sophisticated. The gas might be whipped around in a circular path, so that centrifugal force separates the particles. Those devices are called centrifugal separators. An other type of device is the electrostatic precipitators. This device delivers an electrical charge to the particles. An opposite charge is placed on a metal plate, and, because opposites attract, the particles will collect on the plate. Then the plate is cleaned off. Of course all these devices remove the particles, but once the particles have been removed the problem becomes how to dispose of the sludge. The toxicity of the material and its impact on t he environment become new considerations. One of the greatest polluters on Earth is the automobile. Volatile organic compounds, nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxides are the major pollutants that come out of a cars exhaust. If the air-fuel mix is lean, there is a good deal of air and less fuel. The combustion temperature will be relatively high, which will favor the complete burning of the gases, and hydrocarbons will convert to water vapor and carbon dioxides. However if the mixture is not so lean, but richer with more fuel the temperature will be lower. Instead of completely burning the hydrocarbons with the oxygen, you end up with unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide instead of carbon dioxide. So the conclusion here should be to have a very lean mix of air and fuel. The problem with that is the high temperature of efficient combustion. The oxygen and nitrogen in the air combine, resulting in a lot of nitrogen oxides. You may reduce the carbon-monoxide pollution in having a tr ansformation to carbon dioxide, but on the other hand, you re going to end up with more nitrogen oxides. Any hydrocarbons that dont burn can now combine with nitrogen oxides under strong sunlight to deliver photochemical smog. That is one of the major dilemmas of the internal combustion engine. There are control devices that can eliminate some of the pollutants from the internal combustion engine, most notably the catalytic converter. It raises the temperature of gases that will be exhausted, so there will be further burning of the hydrocarbons. As a result we end with more water vapor and carbon monoxide. Once exposure levels have been set, steps can be undertaken to reduce exposure to air pollution. These can be accomplished by regulation of man-made pollution through legislation. Many countries have set controls on pollution emissions for transportation vehicles and industry. This is usually done to through a variety of coordinating agencies which monitor the air and the environm ent. A significant problem that has to deal with all the changes is the cost. A company that has to install million dollar electrostatic precipitators may have a serious economic problem with pollution control But in general, the overall costs of not controlling air pollution are far greater that the collective costs of pollution control. The problem of course is the concentration of costs within specific industries. Creative techniques of distributing that cost could go a very long way in maintaining our standard of living while having good and healthy air to breath. Only through the efforts of scientists, business leaders, legislators, and individuals can we reduce the amount of air pollution on the planet. This challenge must be met by all of us in order to assure that a healthy environment will exist for us. In our businesses, communities and as individuals, we can make meaningful reductions of air pollutants and gases. In many cases, one action will reduce both air pollutant an d gas emissions. Home energy improvements, ride-sharing, alternative transportation, and tree planting programs are just some of the community-based solutions to reducing air pollutant and gas emissions. A typical automobile will emit more than 40% of its own weight in common air pollutants in one year, and four times its weight in greenhouse gases. So for those necessary trips by car, make sure that it is a well-tuned, energy-efficient model! Also, avoid idling our engines, as restarting an engine uses less fuel than ten seconds of idling. Other actions we can take at home and at work include: Turn off energy-using equipment (lights, computers, or any machinery) when it is not in use. Make your home more energy efficient through improved insulation, caulking and weather-stripping. Recycle, since it takes much less energy to create a new product using recycled materials than using raw materials. Compost kitchen scraps and yard waste, because organic waste in landfills creates gases that contribute to climate change. Plant trees around our home. Its a natural way to insulate, and trees help clean the air and slow climate change. Marilyn Monroe Essay Bibliography:

Lance Armstrong Legendary Biker Essay Example

Lance Armstrong: Legendary Biker Essay He is considered to be the best cyclist of all time and arguably one of the greatest of athletes of the 20th century. His name is Lance Armstrong. And if one takes a pause and pronounces his name slowly he gets a foreboding of things to come – that this guy carries a lance like the mythical knights of old and that his arms are strong like a workhorse that will not quit. Indeed his name alone warns that there is more than meets the eye with Lance.In the last decade or so, he experienced great victories and triumphed over his competitors in the Tour de France as well as triumphed over a terrible sickness, the most dreaded Big C – and in his case it is testicular cancer.   In beating the odds, surviving chemotherapy and collecting seven Tour de France victories made him bigger than life. It is therefore interesting to examine his life using the principles of mythology found in John Campbells book on the same subject matter.This paper will take a more in-depth analysis of the three major parts of a mythic heros quest or journey and compare it the life of Lance Armstrong.   The question can be phrased this way, what were the factors and the life experiences that shaped Armstrong into an iconic figure? And aside from the circumstances surrounding his life are there any other forces that molded his character. The following pages will show that aside from the events that transpired in his life, Armstrong was guided by an inner sense of greatness, which according to mythology expert Joseph Campbell is the first part of a journey in bringing to life the hero from within.BackgroundThe CallLance was only 16 years old when he realized that he was called to be an athlete, specifically a world-class cyclist. It was around this time when he decided that it was time to play with the big boys (Young, 2005). In the first serious contest that he joined, the organizers of course find his suggestions ridiculous and would not permit him to join the competition.   But Armstrong pleaded with them and convinced them that it is worth the try. In the end he was declared the winner. So began his career as a professional cyclist.Armstrong was so close to dying and now very much thankful that he survived the ordeal. The following will show that Armstrong did not only come from the fiery fires of testing only to become a great athlete. The experience in the Valley of the Shadow of Death made him a better person with regards to benevolence and compassion towards others. He did not only inspire future athletes but even those who may not have heard of the Tour de France. It is a testament to his greatness and heroism.The Power of MythUsing Campbell’s model of understanding mythology there is no doubt that Armstrong’s life story resembles that of a typical mythic hero from land of the far, far, away and once upon a time. This is important because it will explain why people are drawn to him like flies to honey and why there is a universal ap peal to his story.The Going Out or DepartureIn Joseph Campbell’s model the first part of the hero’s journey starts with the call of which he has to respond or decline. In the life of Armstrong the call did not come from a prophet, a herald, or even an authority figure in his life. It would help to remember that he grew up without a father. His call came from within; perhaps when he saw his first bike he felt that urge to race. And he was indeed born to ride. His departure or his going out came at this point when he began his journey to become a professional athlete.The ReturnIn the third part of the hero’s journey is the return. In this part the hero is expected to return triumphantly to vanquish his foes or to claim what was his. It can be a bride, an inheritance or a kingdom. But there is more to it than getting glory, part of it is the sharing of what the hero had learned, experienced or acquired while in the testing phase of his journey.Armstrong satisfied b oth. He came back into the real world after living in and out of the hospitals and undergoing chemo treatment. When he emerged from the world of the sick he returned triumphantly to cycling and took Tour de France by storm. In the process putting together back-to-back wins, a world record. But this is simply the beginning. He also established a foundation to combat cancer and to help those who are in need.Works CitedArmstrong, Lance Sally Jenkins. Every Second Counts. New York: Broadway Books, 2003.Armstrong, Lance Sally Jenkins. It’s Not About the Bike: My Journey Back to Life. NewYork: Berkley Trade, 2001.Campbell, Joseph. The Power of Myth. New York: Random House, Inc., 1991.Livestrong. 23 April 2007. Lance Armstrong Foundation. 23 April 2007.http://www.livestrong.org/site/c.jvKZLbMRIsG/b.594849/k.CC7C/Home.htm.Young, Ian. Lance Armstrong: Champion for Life! Minnesota: Red Brick Learning, 2005.Question 3 and 5 (Editing, Proofreading, Learning new fonts, APA format, and u se of bullets)Beautiful AfricaIf one talks about natural beauty, there is nothing that compares with Africa. And if there was indeed an Eden, a God created paradise on earth one can find it in Africa.   It is a continent difficult to describe and one has to visit at least once before crossing over to the next life. It is a continent teeming with wildlife and boasting of spectacular geographic formations. Moreover, this region has an amazing collection of flora and fauna and even its people are never boring. To all serious travelers out there, Africa should definitely be on your list.This paper will describe the beauty of Africa through its famous landmarks, exotic places to visit, and world renowned tourist destinations. Yet since the land mass of Africa is daunting a study this short will only be able to come up with limited information and so there should be no more waiting, it is time to start this whirlwind tour.African ContinentEach and every time one mentions the name Africa , the following usually pops into mind: ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Exciting and heart pounding Safari into a reservation area; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Seeing a group of wild animals roaming free; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Sahara Desert; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Exotic wildlife; and ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The extraordinary people of Africa such as the bushmen and the many painted faces of tribes people.For the average guy it may take a little longer to realize that Africa is not only about the land of the Lion King like Zimbabwe, Botswana or Kenya but it is also the continent where one can find equally famous countries such as Egypt, Libya, Algeria, and Morocco (see de Bruyn, 2004). A visit to Egypt with its Nile River and its equally famous ancient pyramids will surely satisfy even the most jaded adventurer.If indeed Africa is composed of many nations and not unlike Australia, a continent controlled by one government then it is understandable that aside from the land and the people one of the other reason why Africa continuously fills the headlines is due to politics. And politics is the root cause for most of the negative things that are happening to this continent. An example would be the brutal slaying of fellow Africans and the ever present threat of genocide made in one tribe and issued to the next. There have been many killings and it can be considered as the main reason why others are hesitant to visit some parts of this continent.Going back to the topography of Africa it is a wonder to behold a variety of land formations and as mentioned earlier the variety can be best understood by listing a few prominent places, like Egypt and Morocco. Now, the mere mention of Egypt and Morocco is enough for one to realize that truly this continent is one of a kind in terms of scenic beauty. There is no need to elaborate on the fact that there is more to Africa than meets the eye.Referencesde Bruyn, Pippa. (2 004). Frommers South Africa. New Jersey: Wiley Publishing, Inc.Part IQuestion 4 (Coherence and stitching together related ideas)Skills and Patience Needed in Dog TrainingA well-trained dog is a pleasure to its owner and to others. For a dog lover there are only a few things that can rival the feeling of satisfaction and deep joy of knowing that connection between owner and pet. A well-trained dog shows an unbelievable bond between man and animal and those who has seen this interaction will surely envy the proud owner. A pet lover with a dog that has learned a few tricks and obeys voice commands can join any gathering and can instantly become the life of that party – so to speak. The dog owner will regale the audience with a well-practiced repertoire of activities and the crowd will surely roar in approval.But it is also no secret that dogs are not easy to train. Indeed, dogs can be difficult to train. This conclusion should be adjusted depending on the breed and age of the do g. But one can argue that generally speaking it requires more than a willing owner to train a dog to perform crowd-pleasing tricks. Those who want train their dog must be willing to accept that patience is a necessity. There is no quality product that can be made overnight. There must be a need for a dedicated work ethic to produce an animal who responds to the voice of the master.Furthermore, the owner of the canine must also be prepared to accept that it requires skills to modify dog behavior. If the current owner does not have the skills to train his dog then he must look for a competent trainer. When that pet owner has found a skilled dog trainer then he will realize that at the hands of a master, the dog behave in such a way that make one conclude that dog training is not a chore for dogs. And finally, the trainer will do an excellent job of making the pet owner believe that his dog loves to please him.Part IIComparing Yahoo.com and MSN.comAside from Google.com and Microsoft.co m, there is arguably no other website that receives a significant amount of hits on a daily basis than Yahoo and MSN NBC’s website. At a casual glance one can immediately conclude that both sites are a mirror-image of each other. It is difficult to know who is copying whom. Both sites are focused on providing a wealth of useful content as well as eye-pleasing visuals.Yahoo.com and MSN.com are both on top of their games because the administrators of these websites made it a top priority to create a functional site. This is immediately evident when one hits the link that will guide the user to each respective site. There is no problem loading message that greets today’s harried Internet surfer and information junkie. And when the cyber addict has reached the said websites he or she is greeted with a well-ordered and well-designed website.But as hard as both companies would try to make that perfect website there are factors that forces them to push the envelope and make t hem go over the edge some of the time. The following factors pose a challenge to design and functionality: ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need for advertising; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need for great content and useful information; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need for appealing visuals; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need for new ideas, new gimmicks; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need to be unique to stand out from the crowd; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need for security; and ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need to cut across language, culture, gender, and race.In the race to provide all of the above it is clear that Yahoo.com has the edge over MSN.com. Yahoo sports a better look and offers more variety than MSN without overdoing it too much. In the hope of being popular MSN tries so hard to cram so much info into a very limited space. The reader can sometime feel overwhelmed because there is so many to choose from. Yahoo’s desig n team wins in creating a tightly-packed site but the user is guided into the center of the website where much of the most important headlines can be seen.With MSN one has to scan the pages a couple of times to find out which of the many headlines should be read first. Moreover, Yahoo’s color combination is more eye-catching than that of MSN. The light blue theme can appear dull to some surfers but then again MSN may be reaching out to the more senior surfers – those who are in the 60s age bracket and understandably this age group wants to tone it down a bit.At the end it is easy to give the award for the better website to Yahoo.com. MSN may argue that they are also targeting the older generation of cyber users but there are more teenagers as well as the young age bracket group surfing the net as compared to those who belong to the 60s and 70s age bracket. Furthermore it is easier finding your way in Yahoo than in MSN. That is the best argument in favor of the winner t o this head-on collision.; Lance Armstrong Legendary Biker Essay Example Lance Armstrong: Legendary Biker Essay He is considered to be the best cyclist of all time and arguably one of the greatest of athletes of the 20th century. His name is Lance Armstrong. And if one takes a pause and pronounces his name slowly he gets a foreboding of things to come – that this guy carries a lance like the mythical knights of old and that his arms are strong like a workhorse that will not quit. Indeed his name alone warns that there is more than meets the eye with Lance.In the last decade or so, he experienced great victories and triumphed over his competitors in the Tour de France as well as triumphed over a terrible sickness, the most dreaded Big C – and in his case it is testicular cancer.   In beating the odds, surviving chemotherapy and collecting seven Tour de France victories made him bigger than life. It is therefore interesting to examine his life using the principles of mythology found in John Campbells book on the same subject matter.This paper will take a more in-depth analysis of the three major parts of a mythic heros quest or journey and compare it the life of Lance Armstrong.   The question can be phrased this way, what were the factors and the life experiences that shaped Armstrong into an iconic figure? And aside from the circumstances surrounding his life are there any other forces that molded his character. The following pages will show that aside from the events that transpired in his life, Armstrong was guided by an inner sense of greatness, which according to mythology expert Joseph Campbell is the first part of a journey in bringing to life the hero from within.BackgroundThe CallLance was only 16 years old when he realized that he was called to be an athlete, specifically a world-class cyclist. It was around this time when he decided that it was time to play with the big boys (Young, 2005). In the first serious contest that he joined, the organizers of course find his suggestions ridiculous and would not permit him to join the competition.   But Armstrong pleaded with them and convinced them that it is worth the try. In the end he was declared the winner. So began his career as a professional cyclist.Armstrong was so close to dying and now very much thankful that he survived the ordeal. The following will show that Armstrong did not only come from the fiery fires of testing only to become a great athlete. The experience in the Valley of the Shadow of Death made him a better person with regards to benevolence and compassion towards others. He did not only inspire future athletes but even those who may not have heard of the Tour de France. It is a testament to his greatness and heroism.The Power of MythUsing Campbell’s model of understanding mythology there is no doubt that Armstrong’s life story resembles that of a typical mythic hero from land of the far, far, away and once upon a time. This is important because it will explain why people are drawn to him like flies to honey and why there is a universal ap peal to his story.The Going Out or DepartureIn Joseph Campbell’s model the first part of the hero’s journey starts with the call of which he has to respond or decline. In the life of Armstrong the call did not come from a prophet, a herald, or even an authority figure in his life. It would help to remember that he grew up without a father. His call came from within; perhaps when he saw his first bike he felt that urge to race. And he was indeed born to ride. His departure or his going out came at this point when he began his journey to become a professional athlete.The ReturnIn the third part of the hero’s journey is the return. In this part the hero is expected to return triumphantly to vanquish his foes or to claim what was his. It can be a bride, an inheritance or a kingdom. But there is more to it than getting glory, part of it is the sharing of what the hero had learned, experienced or acquired while in the testing phase of his journey.Armstrong satisfied b oth. He came back into the real world after living in and out of the hospitals and undergoing chemo treatment. When he emerged from the world of the sick he returned triumphantly to cycling and took Tour de France by storm. In the process putting together back-to-back wins, a world record. But this is simply the beginning. He also established a foundation to combat cancer and to help those who are in need.Works CitedArmstrong, Lance Sally Jenkins. Every Second Counts. New York: Broadway Books, 2003.Armstrong, Lance Sally Jenkins. It’s Not About the Bike: My Journey Back to Life. NewYork: Berkley Trade, 2001.Campbell, Joseph. The Power of Myth. New York: Random House, Inc., 1991.Livestrong. 23 April 2007. Lance Armstrong Foundation. 23 April 2007.http://www.livestrong.org/site/c.jvKZLbMRIsG/b.594849/k.CC7C/Home.htm.Young, Ian. Lance Armstrong: Champion for Life! Minnesota: Red Brick Learning, 2005.Question 3 and 5 (Editing, Proofreading, Learning new fonts, APA format, and u se of bullets)Beautiful AfricaIf one talks about natural beauty, there is nothing that compares with Africa. And if there was indeed an Eden, a God created paradise on earth one can find it in Africa.   It is a continent difficult to describe and one has to visit at least once before crossing over to the next life. It is a continent teeming with wildlife and boasting of spectacular geographic formations. Moreover, this region has an amazing collection of flora and fauna and even its people are never boring. To all serious travelers out there, Africa should definitely be on your list.This paper will describe the beauty of Africa through its famous landmarks, exotic places to visit, and world renowned tourist destinations. Yet since the land mass of Africa is daunting a study this short will only be able to come up with limited information and so there should be no more waiting, it is time to start this whirlwind tour.African ContinentEach and every time one mentions the name Africa , the following usually pops into mind: ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Exciting and heart pounding Safari into a reservation area; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Seeing a group of wild animals roaming free; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Sahara Desert; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Exotic wildlife; and ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The extraordinary people of Africa such as the bushmen and the many painted faces of tribes people.For the average guy it may take a little longer to realize that Africa is not only about the land of the Lion King like Zimbabwe, Botswana or Kenya but it is also the continent where one can find equally famous countries such as Egypt, Libya, Algeria, and Morocco (see de Bruyn, 2004). A visit to Egypt with its Nile River and its equally famous ancient pyramids will surely satisfy even the most jaded adventurer.If indeed Africa is composed of many nations and not unlike Australia, a continent controlled by one government then it is understandable that aside from the land and the people one of the other reason why Africa continuously fills the headlines is due to politics. And politics is the root cause for most of the negative things that are happening to this continent. An example would be the brutal slaying of fellow Africans and the ever present threat of genocide made in one tribe and issued to the next. There have been many killings and it can be considered as the main reason why others are hesitant to visit some parts of this continent.Going back to the topography of Africa it is a wonder to behold a variety of land formations and as mentioned earlier the variety can be best understood by listing a few prominent places, like Egypt and Morocco. Now, the mere mention of Egypt and Morocco is enough for one to realize that truly this continent is one of a kind in terms of scenic beauty. There is no need to elaborate on the fact that there is more to Africa than meets the eye.Referencesde Bruyn, Pippa. (2 004). Frommers South Africa. New Jersey: Wiley Publishing, Inc.Part IQuestion 4 (Coherence and stitching together related ideas)Skills and Patience Needed in Dog TrainingA well-trained dog is a pleasure to its owner and to others. For a dog lover there are only a few things that can rival the feeling of satisfaction and deep joy of knowing that connection between owner and pet. A well-trained dog shows an unbelievable bond between man and animal and those who has seen this interaction will surely envy the proud owner. A pet lover with a dog that has learned a few tricks and obeys voice commands can join any gathering and can instantly become the life of that party – so to speak. The dog owner will regale the audience with a well-practiced repertoire of activities and the crowd will surely roar in approval.But it is also no secret that dogs are not easy to train. Indeed, dogs can be difficult to train. This conclusion should be adjusted depending on the breed and age of the do g. But one can argue that generally speaking it requires more than a willing owner to train a dog to perform crowd-pleasing tricks. Those who want train their dog must be willing to accept that patience is a necessity. There is no quality product that can be made overnight. There must be a need for a dedicated work ethic to produce an animal who responds to the voice of the master.Furthermore, the owner of the canine must also be prepared to accept that it requires skills to modify dog behavior. If the current owner does not have the skills to train his dog then he must look for a competent trainer. When that pet owner has found a skilled dog trainer then he will realize that at the hands of a master, the dog behave in such a way that make one conclude that dog training is not a chore for dogs. And finally, the trainer will do an excellent job of making the pet owner believe that his dog loves to please him.Part IIComparing Yahoo.com and MSN.comAside from Google.com and Microsoft.co m, there is arguably no other website that receives a significant amount of hits on a daily basis than Yahoo and MSN NBC’s website. At a casual glance one can immediately conclude that both sites are a mirror-image of each other. It is difficult to know who is copying whom. Both sites are focused on providing a wealth of useful content as well as eye-pleasing visuals.Yahoo.com and MSN.com are both on top of their games because the administrators of these websites made it a top priority to create a functional site. This is immediately evident when one hits the link that will guide the user to each respective site. There is no problem loading message that greets today’s harried Internet surfer and information junkie. And when the cyber addict has reached the said websites he or she is greeted with a well-ordered and well-designed website.But as hard as both companies would try to make that perfect website there are factors that forces them to push the envelope and make t hem go over the edge some of the time. The following factors pose a challenge to design and functionality: ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need for advertising; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need for great content and useful information; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need for appealing visuals; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need for new ideas, new gimmicks; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need to be unique to stand out from the crowd; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need for security; and ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need to cut across language, culture, gender, and race.In the race to provide all of the above it is clear that Yahoo.com has the edge over MSN.com. Yahoo sports a better look and offers more variety than MSN without overdoing it too much. In the hope of being popular MSN tries so hard to cram so much info into a very limited space. The reader can sometime feel overwhelmed because there is so many to choose from. Yahoo’s desig n team wins in creating a tightly-packed site but the user is guided into the center of the website where much of the most important headlines can be seen.With MSN one has to scan the pages a couple of times to find out which of the many headlines should be read first. Moreover, Yahoo’s color combination is more eye-catching than that of MSN. The light blue theme can appear dull to some surfers but then again MSN may be reaching out to the more senior surfers – those who are in the 60s age bracket and understandably this age group wants to tone it down a bit.At the end it is easy to give the award for the better website to Yahoo.com. MSN may argue that they are also targeting the older generation of cyber users but there are more teenagers as well as the young age bracket group surfing the net as compared to those who belong to the 60s and 70s age bracket. Furthermore it is easier finding your way in Yahoo than in MSN. That is the best argument in favor of the winner t o this head-on collision.;

The Good Earth; Importance of the Setting Essays

The Good Earth; Importance of the Setting Essays The Good Earth; Importance of the Setting Essay The Good Earth; Importance of the Setting Essay In the book The Good Earth by Pearl S. Buck, the setting is very essential, as it is with most all books. The setting shapes the entire book, and it could not have been set in a different time or place and still have had the same effect. Throughout the book there are hardships as well as times of prosperity, but there is no validity that the city is a â€Å"bad† place and the country a â€Å"good† place, for both good and bad happenings fall upon the people from both places.Without the setting, or with a different setting, the book The Good Earth would be an entirely different story. The Good Earth has a setting that sets the hardships that Northern China faced; drought, flood, famine, cold, heat, and war. The setting also creates character by putting important obstacles in the paths of the characters in the book. How each character deals with these obstacles shows what kind of character they are, and helps to create the plot of the book itself. The themes of the book a re also created by the setting.The setting especially effects Wang Lung, for conflicts influenced by the setting proves one of the themes that â€Å"the land has control of the life of a farmer†. A different time or setting would completely change the story, and it wouldn’t of had the same effect. Wang Lung’s love for the earth is the main driving force in his life. The only thing Wang Lung loves with consistency is the earth, because the earth is consistent as well. He always returns to the land and yearns for it w

A Discussion on Moral Issues of Cosmetic Surgery

A Discussion on Moral Issues of Cosmetic Surgery Cosmetic Surgery Cosmetic surgery is a surgical procedure that is done on body parts that are healthy, and has the purpose of improving appearance. Cosmetic surgery has become more common over the years, especially in the United States. However, many are bringing to attention ethical problems related to the increasing percentage of people who have undergone this procedure. While some critics make a few good points about moral issues of cosmetic surgery, many who bring up the ethical issues of the procedure do not make strong enough arguments. Just like any other surgery, cosmetic surgery is a procedure that comes with many risks, but it is still an important one that should continue to be taught to and performed by physicians. Stephen Coleman writes a great defensive argument for cosmetic surgery in his â€Å"A Defense of Cosmetic Surgery†, which specifically excludes reconstructive surgery. Coleman makes an accurate point by stating that cosmetic surgery can be morally justifiable for actors and actresses because the want for these surgeries are based off of their desire to sustain their jobs. (176) People on television are often critiqued on their physical appearance, and this can skew the hiring process for actresses and actors to role in movies and television shows. This especially affects women in the Hollywood industry. Women are strongly pressured to have certain physical features, and to display those features while playing their roles for media. This leads many actresses, female singers, and female models to undergo breast augmentation, breast reduction, abdominoplasty, and many other cosmetic surgeries to look appealing for the general audience and for directors to hire them for media role s. Even though it is sexist and unfair to hire women solely based on their looks, it is the reality of the world we live in today and many women in the media industry are forced to look a certain way to keep their jobs. This suggestion that is reasonable for women in Hollywood to undergo cosmetic surgery can be further expanded to any person looking for a job, seeking a job, or looking to get a better job. Several studies have come to the conclusion that attractive people are more likely to be get call backs for job interviews, get promoted, and get paid more compared to unattractive people. While attractiveness can be seen as subjective, there are certain beauty standards that people are held to such as facial symmetry, a youthful appearance, and large sexual body parts. Since having certain physical features would make a person more successful in terms of careers, it would be ethical for a person to seek to attain those features. However, not every person who wants cosmetic surgery is doing so to have a successful career. As Coleman states in his argument, many of the first plastic surgeons performed plastic surgeries to alleviate problems that other people had on a person’s appearance. He gives a great example saying that many Jewish, Black, and Asian people underwent the surgery to avoid prejudice. These minorities had cosmetic surgery done in order to fight against stereotypes and to conform to the standards of beauty at that time. (Coleman 177). However, Coleman is not seeking to defend these types of surgeries. I disagree with Coleman when he states that surgeries of these circumstances do not fit his definition of cosmetic surgery. Coleman states that surgeries that are performed to relieve serve psychological stress, decrease functional disturbances, and increase physical appearance outside a normal variation should really be considered reconstructive surgery. (173) I argue that surgeries performed to have a more successful career and to decrease stereotypical features of a certain race are definitely cosmetic. They are not medically necessary and some are only performed to fit within Caucasian physical appearance norms, which should not be the standard of attractiveness. Despite my disagreement with Coleman on these issues, I agree with his main argument, which brings the topic of autonomy into the picture. Coleman argues that since autonomy is a basic human right, then people should be allowed to get surgery solely for the purpose of increasing their physical appearance. It would be unethical to shame people into not getting cosmetic surgery or to ban cosmetic surgery. This would be a violation of patient autonomy. Even though there may be risks associated with cosmetic surgeries, just like any other surgery, it does not cause any direct harm. Therefore it could also be argued that beneficence is also a factor that could come to play, because cosmetic surgery increases physical appearance and does not inflict intentional harm. (Coleman 178-180). While Coleman makes the argument that cosmetic surgery is ethical because it respects patient autonomy, Franklin Miller suggests patient sovereignty is a topic that should as be discussed in regards to cosmetic surgery. Miller argues that some physicians and medical companies promote cosmetic surgeries by planting subliminal messages in advertisements for men and women by suggesting that they would look better if they undergo cosmetic surgery. He argues that the field of cosmetic surgery is more business than it is medical. While Miller does raise good points, I believe that these advertisements do not increase the likelihood of people undergoing cosmetic surgeries. Miller suggests that physicians are planting the idea in people’s minds that their bodies should be modified. (Miller 355) However, people are fed these ideas everyday. From actresses to models, people are constantly shown what makes someone physically attractive. People always look up to those in the media, and wa nt to look like those actresses and models. Therefore it would not be accurate in suggesting that physicians are the ones planting these new ideas that our bodies are not perfect. Many physicians are capitalizing on Hollywood’s portrayal of perfect looking people, but it is not an idea that they made themselves. I also argue that not all cosmetic surgeons are doing their jobs simply for the money. Many physicians perform cosmetic surgeries because they actually care about the well being of people and want to help patients in whatever way they can. If a patient would feel better in undergoing cosmetic surgery, then it would be ethical for a doctor to perform the surgery. Also, if one were not thinking about getting cosmetic surgery, advertisements would not suddenly make them believe that they would need the surgery. Advertisements for cosmetic surgeries simply make it more accessible for those seeking to get the surgery. Overall cosmetic surgery should not be an ethical problem. The two main ethical theories that are upheld through cosmetic surgery are nonmaleficence and autonomy. Physicians are doing no harm to the patients that they perform the surgery on, and performing the surgery would be respecting patients’ autonomy for those who want to enhance their physical appearance. Cosmetic surgeries are also beneficial because they can increase one’s self-esteem, increase likelihood of a successful career, and can help people avoid discrimination due to physical features, thereby avoiding psychological harm. In conclusion, cosmetic surgery is a procedure that should be treated like any other surgery, as it causes no direct or intentional harm, and can increase the overall mental health of a patient.

How to implement a dual language program in an established elementary Dissertation

How to implement a dual language program in an established elementary public school - Dissertation Example However, a person is not born speaking a language, it is learned and through a learning process that starts at the time of birth (Fielding, 2009). In reference to the work done by linguist Noam Chomsky, Mason describes language to be a â€Å"specific skill†. Elaborating on Chomsky’s description of language as an inherent faculty, Mason in his lecture â€Å"Learning Language† said that man was born with a set of rules related to language in his head and he called these set of rules â€Å"Universal Grammar† (Learning Language, n.d.). Acquiring the First Language Children show a natural tendency towards language acquisition. Language acquisition occurs through the numerous experiences of everyday life (Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, n.d). Acquiring language without any systematic effort is called first language acquisition. Language acquisition takes place during conversation; when adults talk, children respond and thus grasp the basics of a langu age being spoken (Moloney, 2007). The pattern of interaction between parents and children may differ with cultures but the rate at which the children develop as language users remains the same throughout the world (Clark, n.d). Children learn the language they are exposed to (Garcia, 2009). Every child learns the first language without the need of any formal lessons (Pinker, 1995). Clark has described language acquisition among children as a part of the overall physical, social and cognitive development of a child. In Clark’s opinion, children between ages 2 and 6 can rapidly acquire a language and mostly by the time they turn 6, they are proficient language users. Although a lot has been said and written about the development of language in a child, a great deal remains to be explored. The language of a child is a constantly developing process which undergoes many changes. The children seem to acquire the first language quickly, early and with few mistakes (Linden, 2008). A child’s experience with language and his interaction with others teach him the sound-meaning relationship and help him comprehend the purpose it represents. Although the rate at which children acquire first language skills may differ, there is little difference in the pattern of development between the languages (Clark, n.d) According to Clark children acquire communicative competency naturally and inherently, and then develop an understanding of the grammatical rules of the language. The structure of the language develops with thinking abilities and social interactions of the child. As the language skills develop, children become conscious of the social situations around them and learn to think and behave accordingly (Pinker, 1995). Second Language Acquisition Stephen Krashen (2009), a well known linguist identified the difference between learning and acquisition. In his theory of the second language acquisition, Krashen defined acquisition as a subconscious and instinctive process of constructing the structure of a language quite similar to the way a child picks up his first language (Krashen, 2009). Learning on the other hand is a conscious process based on formal instruction and involves conscious learning of a language (Schutz, 2007). Krashen (2009) has described learning as â€Å"less important than acquisition†

Project Design, Implementation & Evaluation Essay

Project Design, Implementation & Evaluation - Essay Example the Micron Software solves the situation by creating an interface through which the users of the system can maintain data for accountability, integrity, reliability, transparency and foe easy audit (Leffingwell 2000, p. 28). The system will therefore solve the challenges with paper based operations and produce fast tracking of reports in a customized manner. It will reduce or possibly eliminate the cases of data loss and mismanagement. The system to be developed in this project is expected to be interactive in accepting and processing the user input data, and generating output in form of dialogues and reports. The system has to be easy to study so that the clients, operators and users can learn it easily. Even without user guide or progress documentation, the system requirements have to be clear and comprehensive. There have to be consistency in the system functions such that it performs all the action indicated. For example, if the button is indicated as â€Å"Close†, then it has to close the current form. The system is expected to accept data input from the user, perform financial operations and then generate an output from the product and the data kept in its historical database. The system also must do data validation during the input to ensure that each field accepts the right form of data. For example, the field for date should not accept any form of data apart from date. The system has minimum requirement of features and hardware properties which limits its development for example, the size of the memory available, the speed of the processor and the size of the hard disk. The constraints can be caused by failure to meet the basic requirements of the development environment. Other constraints arise from information policy, system response times, and system interfacing with other related application software, the capacity of the networks and compliance issues. The minimum requirement of memory size for example is a RAM of 2GB and hard drive of 500GB. In

Comparing Political Philosophies Essay Example for Free

Comparing Political Philosophies Essay Social contract or contractarian (use at least two philosophers in your description) Classic liberalism or libertarianism (use at least two philosophers in your description) Marxism (use at least one philosopher in your description) Communitarians (use at least one philosopher in your description) Capabilities approach (use at least one philosopher in your description) Follow your descriptions with a conclusion answering the following questions: How are these theories similar to one another? How are they different from one another? Do you find one philosophy more compelling than the others? If so, why? Contractarianism The social contract or political contract is a theory or model, originating during the Age of Enlightenment, that typically addresses the questions of the origin of society and the legitimacy of the authority of the state over the individual. Social contract arguments typically posit that individuals have consented, either explicitly or tacitly, to surrender some of their freedoms and submit to the authority of the ruler or magistrate (or to the decision of a majority), in exchange for protection of their remaining rights. The question of the relation between natural and legal rights, therefore, is often an aspect of social contract theory. The most important contemporary political social contract theorist is John Rawls, who effectively resurrected social contract theory in the second half of the 20th century, along with David Gauthier, who is primarily a moral contractarian. Marxism Under Marxism, outdated class structures were supposed to be overthrown with force instead of being replaced through patient modification. It held that as capitalism has succeeded feudalism, it too will be removed by a dictatorship of the workers called socialism, followed quickly and inevitably by a classless society which governs itself without a governing class or structure. It was jointly developed in the 19th century by two lifelong German friends living in London Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels and it forms the foundation of communism. Classical Liberalism Classical liberalism is a political philosophy and ideology that emerged as a response to the Industrial Revolution and urbanization in the 19th century in Europe and the United States. It shares a number of beliefs with other belief systems belonging to liberalism, advocating civil liberties and political freedom, limited government, rule of law, and belief in free market. Classical liberals were more suspicious than conservatives of all but the most minimal government and, adopting Thomas Hobbess theory of government, they believed government had been created by individuals to protect themselves from one another. Comparison -Marxism is completely centrally controlled economy in which labor is directed (the government tells you where you will work) and goods and services are rationed based on a bureaucratic determination of need. Liberalism is when the government has an obligation to make sure that people live comfortably regardless of a persons actual contribution to making their own comfort possible. So while they wish to control the financial situation they generally favor a high degree of social freedom. Contractarianism suggests that the central assertion of social contract approaches is that law and political order are not natural, but are instead human creations. The social contract and the political order it creates are simply the means towards an end — the benefit of the individuals involved — and legitimate only to the extent that they fulfill their part of the agreement. References http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Social_contract http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Classical_liberalism http://www. businessdictionary. com/definition/Marxism. html Philosophy: The Power of Ideas (8th ed. ) (Moore and Bruder).

Klu Klux Klan - KKK :: American History

KKK The Klu Klux Klan called themselves the white knights because they rode around on horses. They wore white sheets over their heads and dressed their horses in white sheets and rode in neighborhoods where black people lived. They brought terror into the lives of the African Americans. The symbol of the Klu Klux Klan was the burning cross. A KKK member once stated, "We do not burn the cross to symbolize the destruction of it, but to enlighten it." The name Klu Klux Klan derived from the Greek word "kuklos," meaning circle or wheel. The Klu Klux Klan was considered to be a "fraternal organization." It grew out of the Civil War to protect and preserve the white race. It was to ensure the "voluntary separation" of the races. In many cases that meant the termination of blacks, Catholics, and Jews. The Ku Klux Klan is one of America's oldest and most feared groups. Motivated by the dream of a world with only one race, the KKK uses violence and does things that are against the law to support their cause. They have been in the shadows for over 130 years, and occasionally continue to succeed in America's society today. The Ku Klux Klan began during the rebuilding process after the Civil War in the Southern United States. The southern people had suffered a lot from the effects of the Civil War. Many of them lost their homes and plantations; many also lost friends and loved ones to the war. In 1865, six men from a small town in Tennessee began what has grown to be the largest and most feared "hate group" in the United States. The men decided to make a club to help relieve the stress of the times. All of the men were poor and could not afford to make uniforms for the group, so they decided to use plain, white sheets. They wore the sheets over their backs and put pillowcases on their heads. They also draped the sheets over their horses. In the beginning, the men only wanted to play pranks on people to try to cheer them up after the terrible war. But the people were more frightened than they were cheered up. They soon figured out what they could do with these fearful pranks.

Frederick Douglass: Slave Life and His Constitution Views Essay

Throughout reading â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass†, one does not simply learn and discover the everyday average slave life style, Douglass incorporates his own mental philosophies as to how slavery and society is ran during that time by telling it from his own first person prospective, and he also uncovers the evils that slavery hides. Slaves during the antebellum of the Civil War had faced not only many physical threats by their slaveholder or master, but mental dangers as well. Douglass’s Narrative demonstrates the double purpose of the work as both a personal account and a public argument. Douglass introduces the reader to his own circumstances by telling his birthplace and the fact that he does not know his own age. He then generalizes from his own experience, explaining that almost no slaves know their true ages. Next, Douglass takes this detail of his experience and analyzes it. He points out that slave owners purposely keep their slaves ignorant, and that this is a tactic whites use to gain power over slaves. This is the structure Douglass uses in his Narrative. He presents his personal experience as a typical slave experience, and then usually makes a point about the experience and what it tells us about how slavery works and why it is wrong. Douglass intends to use the Narrative to expose the more evil underside of slavery. He writes to educate audiences about what really goes on at slave plantations, including more cruel and destructive behaviors. For example, he devotes his writings to a discussion about white slave owners impregnating their slaves. He does not seek to overly shock his readers. He presents a practice and explains how it touches on both slaves and slave owners. Despite the unfair treatment given to the female slaves, Douglass incorporates his own experiences with the slaveholders’ destructiveness through the memory of his meeting with Edward Covey. From the time upon his arrival, Covey beats him senseless for his so called â€Å"awkwardness†. Douglass doesn’t dwell on these instances throughout the course of his story. Douglass often returns to this theme, to depict the concept of slavery as repulsive and dirty to not only slaves, but the slaveholders as well. Douglass makes use of the stories of other slaves to make an argument about the inhumanity of slavery. After Douglass recounts Mr. Gore’s murder of Demby, he includes several similar stories, such as Mrs. Hick killing her female servant and Beal Bondly killing one of Colonel Lloyd’s elderly slaves. These additional scenes serve to support Douglass’s claims about slavery. Douglass is attempting to convince whites that the events he witnessed such as a white man killing a black man and suffering no legal consequences are the normal practice. Also incorporating the story of his aunt, and him witnessing the horrific beatings that had been laid upon her. He says,† I was so terrified and horror-stricken at the sight, that I hid myself in a close, and dared not to venture out till long after the bloody transaction was over.†(page.11). This shows yet another example of how slavery can not only be dehumanizing to the slave holders, but also affects the slaves mental state of mind as well. After escaping the plantation and moving on in his life, Frederick Douglass had begun his career as an abolitionist in 1851. Upon starting his career, he had faced his views towards the Constitution. His initial interpretation crossed that of another abolitionist, William Lloyd Garrison. Both the individuals had agreed on many concepts. Both men started off by agreeing with the vision that the U.S Constitution was a pro-slavery document. When looking into the basis of the Constitution, the preamble states the basic rights of the everyday common citizen—- Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. Douglass and Garrison however looked upon it in a different style. They had seen this document as a â€Å"covenant denounce and an agreement with hell† which the two individuals had said it compromised with the â€Å"tyranny of the slaveholder.† One can interpret this to meaning that the Constitution protected the slave holders. Douglass makes the comparison in which that the slaveholders used the Constitution as barrier for their beliefs. The two individuals find Supreme Court cases to back up their cause. The case in which is known as the Dred Scott decision proclaimed that the right of slave owners to got maintain their possession of their slaves, even if they were illegal. This yet again, was one of the key reasons as to why many abolitionists such as Douglass and Garrison were to believe that the U.S Constitution was nothing other than a Pro-Slavery document. Douglass had broken off to develop his own separate views over time. To Douglass’s usage, he had conjured a number of speeches which he had advocated the views of slavery to the white population by using his own personal experiences to create his strong message. In one of his well-known speeches, â€Å"What, To The Slave, Is The Fourth Of July† he confides in his audience how the Constitution is indeed a glorious document. But the key question that is asked in the course of the speech is simply, how do the slaves benefit from the document? The simple answer to that question was they didn’t.

Building Trust Within a Group

Building Trust within a Group Mgt/521 When working in teams I have found that team members have to earn trust from one another. It helps that everyone in the group has the same goal and in the end wants to achieve the same things. Trust is built when everyone is engaged and there is plenty of communication and involvement from each team member. There has to be a lot of give and take. Trust is built starting from small assignments and each individual doing their part. Trust can easy be lost right away if someone in the group is not participating to achieve the end goal. It is important to keep trust among team members by staying involved, communicating, and working together. The weight of the team projects must be evenly dispersed throughout team members. If one team member is going more than others, trust can be lost. Trust is very complex and has multiple layers. Although trust is a major factor in interpersonal relationships, there has been relatively little research done on the topic. Trust emerges and changes in situations that are difficult to observe and study, such as in â€Å"strain test† situations (Holmes, 1981). Strain test situations are when on individual’s outcomes is dependent on his or her partner, but the actions that would promote the individual’s own interests differ than what would benefit the partner. I think this goes back to the give and take scenario and doing what is best for the group, not just one individual. References Holmes, J. G. (1981). The exchange process in close relationships: Micro behavior and macro motives. In M. J. Lerner & S. C. Lerner (Eds. ), the justice motive in social behavior (pp. 261–284). New York: Plenum. Current Directions in Psychological Science, (2007, Oct 01); 16(5); p264 5p.

buy custom Domestic Violence essay

buy custom Domestic Violence essay Man is one of the most perfect creations in the universe and yet one of the most complicated ones. All events that happen around us influence our inner world, and our thoughts and emotions are transforming into our behavior. It is often difficult to establish whether the impact of the environment on the individual is the cause of his or her perception of life, including deviation in behavior, or an individual can change the situation. For this reason, all social problems raise a number of contentious issues, such as determining their nature, identifying the ways of eliminating the consequences, and using the preventive measures among many others. Domestic violence belongs to the most sensitive social issues. At first glance, it seems that everything is clear: there is an offender and a victim in each case. No aspects can be considered. Obviously, justifying the offender is immoral, but not for the social professional. If one wants to create effective service strategies to help the fa mily and prevent the problem, one should answer the question about the reasons behind each case. Such approach to this problem may seem a little strange and unjustified. This paper seeks to show the meaning of social service strategies aimed at communicating with all participants of the domestic violence for preventing such situations in society. It may seem that determination of the all involved is almost impossible because of the diversity of the situations. The evidence demonstrates the opposite. Domestic violence between the intimate partners is one of the most numerous cases of assault. According to the Special Report, such cases account 15% and dominate among all violent victimizations (Truman, 2014). As a result, the spouse or ex-spouse, boyfriends and girlfriends or other intimate partners are the main participants. Obviously, the main reason of this sad statistic is faulty interactions of a couple within a family system or intimate relationship. This mutuality is the object of human service professionals specialty. In this regard, domestic violence prevention service strategies must include some understanding of the different situations causes, such as the context, characteristics, and the history of the family (Wolfe Jaffe, 1999, pp. 134- 135). Such strategies should be aimed at creating an atmosphere of mutual tru st, support and respect, the ability to get rid of negative attitudes and search for a healthy compromise. Special attention with respect to creating and reviving of such atmosphere ought to be paid to the families that have experienced domestic violence for the first time. Only a strategy of crisis intervention can and should help to restore relations that have been broken, normalize mental health of spouses, and prevent relapses (Wolfe Jaffe, 1999, p. 134). At this stage, it is important to work not only with the victim but also with the offender that might seem paradoxical. Person, who did not cope with the self-control once, needs help to understand himself or herself and accept the fact that offensive actions entail punishment and deep insult of relatives. Moreover, the offenders need to learn to live in among people as well as develop the feeling of being an adequate member of society. Lack of such help may provoke the transformation of the temporary aggression in the way of life and bring irreparable consequences. The benefits provided by social services to victims rather than off enders result in the annual growth of the quantity of domestic violence cases. To illustrate, physical abuse against a woman by an intimate partner results in 1.8 million injuries each year (Izadi, 2014). Features mentioned above might be of lower degree of importance if children in such famiilies were not present during the manifestation of violence. The moment of children witnessing the family tragedies is the most painful social trauma in this regard. The research on male batterers shows that the presence of children during the scandals, assaults or batteries influences the ability to trust and regulate emotions, cope with hostile and develop healthy relationships of such children into their adulthood (Wolfe Jaffe, 1999, p. 134). Therefore, the most effective macro-service strategies that promote mental health in the society at large should be associated with special education of children. Such frameworks are supposed to embrace the need for a range of approaches when dealing with different age groups, including teenagers that are the largest at-risk group. It is in this age that unadjusted aggression can be a decisive step towards a future criminal life. Human services profession al is the only person who plays an exceptional role in the implementation of the strategies mentioned above. Specifically, he or she should delicately find the causes of the situation, apply individual approach in every case, and direct the further actions of each member of the family. Therefore, the problem of domestic violence touches closely all its participants and has devastating consequences not only for the victim, but for the aggressor, witnesses and the whole society. Only social service strategies based on the in-depth individual approach to each of the parties involved can prevent the progression of the problem in the social scale. A comprehensive approach and strategies that take into account interests of all stakeholders may offer the best solutions to the acute problems in society. Moreover, such frameworks will lay down sound grounds for designing respective preventive measures that will yield improved quality of life for each person and the family and society at large. Buy custom Domestic Violence essay

Analyzing professional reports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analyzing professional reports - Essay Example In as much as the international community has been on a mission to degrade Al-Qaida’s core leadership, acts of terrorism continue to evolve. The report quickly points out how leadership losses in Pakistan, weak governance and Middle East instability play a significant role in accelerating the decentralization of the Al-Qaida movement and networks across the globe. On a different perspective, the government report states how AQ leadership tends to have trouble in the maintenance of cohesion within the group’s network. Therefore, the group became operational from core Al-Qaida and instead focused on both regional and local objectives. Finally, the government report states how the past years there has been an emergence of various aggressive Al-Qaida affiliates from Syria, Yemen, Somalia and Northwest Africa. Terrorist violence in recent years has been fueled by various sectarian motivations, which marks a trend that is worrisome especially in countries such as Lebanon, Syria and Pakistan. In these nations, the terrorism acts mostly befall the civilian populations. From the government report on acts of terrorism in 2013, the rhetorical style is a bit straightforward in that, the report has few but long sentences. The government report starts by the general description of how acts of terrorism across the globe have been on the rise. The use of this technique immediately shows how this particular report is informal not only to the United States of America citizens but also to the entire globe. Alternatively, the report knows exactly how to capture and engage the interests of the readers. This particular report is generally used as a background data from the beginning of the report when the Bureau of Counterterrorism makes in this in the particular paragraph-Al-Qaida and some of its affiliates are the main groups behind the acts of terrorism across the globe. Another statement in the report that

Assignment #7 PKG 381 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

#7 PKG 381 - Assignment Example st part of sustainability is based on reducing the wastes that a company produces to the environment and at the same time changing the company to become completely sustainable in the future. Industries that would have the most positive environmental impact when they are engaged into sustainable practices include oil and gas industries, fertilizer, paper, motor vehicle and other industries that uses chemicals and release chemical wastes to the environment. These industries would have the most positive impact to the environment in case they engage on sustainable practices since through such practices, they will reduce lot of pollution they cause to the environment. At the same time, such industries are known for releasing some of the most harmful gases as well as minerals to the atmosphere. Such gases like carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide and others are very harmful when inhaled by humans. At the same time, they form part of the ozone gases that cause the greenhouse effect to our environment, leading to global warming. Heavy metal such as Lead are also released by industries such as fertilizer industries, to the nearby drainages that empty their waters to the water stream s used by humans. Such metals are harmful to human lie as they cause cancerous conditions in

International Financial Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

International Financial Management - Assignment Example In the case of UVA Company, it can take the same measures (buy futures contract or buy at spot rates) but this time, it should take a long position in the Thai baht since this is the currency of reckoning (revenues and expenses are measured in baht). In the case of Albany Corporation, it should take a long position in Australian dollars by buying this currency either at spot rates or by using the futures contract by which it will lock in the Australian dollar price at a predetermined rate but undertake for its delivery by payment at a later date. Economies of scale pertain to the cost advantages obtained by a business enterprise due to its size, output volume, or scale of operations (using subsidiaries and joint ventures in foreign countries) and a large percentage of its annual revenues are earned from these foreign markets. When a multinational corporation restructures to reduce its economic (or operating) exposure, it will necessarily have to reduce or let go of some of its subsidiaries as these are the sources of its economic exposure mainly from unexpected currency exchange rate risks. Its economies of scale are lost once it draws back from foreign markets (Madura

Ford automobile analysing the vertical integration Essay

Ford automobile analysing the vertical integration - Essay Example Generally, it is the level at which an organization controls the main suppliers and buyers, and aims at improving marketplace supremacy (Katie, 2013). In the early 20th century, Ford Corporation built a manufacturing empire unlike any other before or after based on vertical integration. Ford had chosen to produce the components and materials for its famous Model T passenger car instead of sourcing them from independent contractors or suppliers. The company also bought glass and steel mills to produce steels and window screens for its cars. In addition, Ford acquired huge tracts of land in Asia and Brazil to grow rubber trees to meet its requirements for tyre materials. These efforts culminated in the construction of the massive Rogue plant that ensured full control of all the resources that were necessary in the production of the automobiles. The first model T cars retailed at $850 but the price fell to $440 and eventually to $290 in 1925. The approach had been able to provide better quality cars at much lower prices and thus progressively increase the company’s market share. (Lu, 2011). On the other hand, General Motors, Ford’s main business rival, adopted the multi-divisional approach later on and integrated the various independent firms that were held under the umbrella firm. This ensured that the overall financial and directional decisions were made at the corporate headquarters and the operating decisisons were left to the various divisions. The large scale vertical integration was meant to achieve various objectives. Scholars believe that this was aimed at increasing control, capturing profitability from upstream suppliers, and exerting marketing dominance. This strategy was suitable with the prevailing market environment, which seemed to have enduring demand and low prices determined the market leader. However, despite the soaring sales figures, the approach also had some weaknesses. These included rigidity in asset deployment, modification of product lines and responses to demand changes (Harrigan, 2003). Analysis The Ford Motor Corporation held the dominant position in the automobile industry during the 1910s and 1920s. It held the largest market share and even briefly went over the 50 percent mark. It also reported the highest profits due to its better manufacturing innovation and a reputable brand name. in addition, its main competitors had less superior production technologies and felt the immense pressure from Ford’s market dominance and the low prices. Henry Ford was highly motivated by the vision of producing good and low-priced motor cars for the entire public and the development of technology used to mass-manufacture the cars. His ability to provide substantially lower prices than his closest competitors gave his company the flexibility to pursue these objectives. For instance, Ford’s Model T car was retailing at US$440 while the closest competitor was a Willys-Overland vehicle that was sold fo r US$ 895 (Rosenbaum, 1998). The company had started with the construction of its Highland Park plant in the 1910s, which consisted of a huge capital investment. The multi-storey building became the largest in Michigan state. Its large and open floors provided room for machinery arrangement, and the huge windows provided ventilation and natural lighting. This made the plant a good model for design of factories. In addition, it combined a foundry, a machine shop and a power plant, which brought various stages of automobile